Garden First: Large Red Damselfly

What a thrill to discover this Large Red Damselfly in our garden the day before yesterday. It is the first Damselfly I have seen this year, and I hope several more will follow. The bronze colour on the thorax is indicative of immaturity. We have a tiny water feature at the entrance to our 'wild garden', which is in close proximity to a designated LNR (Local Nature Reserve), offering mixed habitats including a stream and an area of woodland.

I checked my most up-to-date list of species seen in our home patch, and it seems I need to add this Large Red. I had a feeling I had seen these in the garden once or possibly twice before, so it may be that they simply failed to get on the list.

'HP' in my list below is for 'home patch'. Dates with a green background are first sightings (in 2017). Dates with an orange background are first sightings (in 2018). I hope we will see our first 'home patch' bats again before long. 

The list began with Lucy Corrander's Tree Following meme in mind. I am continuing it for my own interest, and think I will now omit unidentified creatures. There have, for example, been plenty of unidentified moths over the last two or three years. With identification in mind, I perhaps need to post more on iSpot this summer.

Avian sightings - unlike the Big Garden Birdwatch, a bird seen clearly from the house or garden counts for my purposes. We have, for example, yet to see a Grey Heron landing in our home patch, but we have had several good sightings of these birds flying over in the direction of the local nature reserve, one road away. We have often heard the local Tawny Owl, but I am not counting 'birds heard' (unless they are also seen) at present.

• HPb1   Great Spotted Woodpecker
• HPb2   Great tit
• HPb3   Long-tailed Tit
• HPb4   Blackbird  
• HPb5   Song Thrush   
• HPb6   Blue tit 
• HPb7   Robin
• HPb8   Magpie 
• HPb9   Wood Pigeon
• HPb10 Dunnock  
• HPb11 Starling 
• HPb12 Carrion Crow 
• HPb13 Goldfinch
• HPb14 Jay 
• HPb15 Green Woodpecker
• HPb16 Wren 
• HPb17 Bullfinch [[19 January 2017] 
• HPb18 Sparrowhawk
• HPb19 Mallard
• HPb20 House Sparrow 
• HPb21 Chaffinch
• HPb22 Grey Heron 
• HPb23 Collared Dove 
• HPb24 Coal tit
• HPb25 Redwing [[20 January 2017] 
• HPb26 Kestrel  [[8 June 2017] 

Mammal sightings

• HPm1 (?Wood) Mouse
• HPm2 Bat ... [first 2015 garden sighting 7 May 2015] [Apr/May 2015]  [[22 January 2017] 
• HPm3 Shrew 
• HPm4 Grey Squirrel  [Jan/Feb 2016] [Feb/Mar 2016] [Mar/Apr 2016] [Jul/Aug 2016] [2017]
• HPm5 Stoat
• HPm6 Hedgehog

Insect sightings

• HPi1 Small Tortoiseshell Butterfly [March 2014] [[27 February 2017] 
• HPi2 Buff-tailed Bumblebee [March 2014] [Jan/Feb 2016] [Mar/Apr 2016] [2017]
• HPi3 Brimstone Butterfly [April 2014]
• HPi4 7-spot Ladybird [April 2014] [Oct 2014] [Apr/May 2015] [Jul/Aug 2015] [Sept/Oct 2015] [Mar/Apr 2016]
• HPi5 Skipper Butterfly [July 2014]
• HPi6 Meadow Brown Butterfly [July 2014] [Jul/Aug 2015]
• HPi7 Large White Butterfly [July 2014] [Jul/Aug 2016]
• HPi8 14-spot Yellow Ladybirds [July 2014]
• HPi9 Small White Butterfly [May 2014] [Apr/May 2015] [Sept/Oct 2015 - caterpillars]
• HPi10 Orange tip Butterfly [May 2014]
• HPi11 Harlequin ladybird  [May 2014] [October 2014] [Sept/Oct 2015]
• HPi12 Garden Chafer (Phyllopertha horticola) [June 2014] [June/July 2016] [18 May 2018]
• HPi13 Ruby-tail Wasp [June 2014] [May/June 2015] [May/June 2016] [[21 May 2017] 
• HPi14 Blackfly [June 2014] 
• HPi15 Marmalade Hoverfly [July 2014] [Jul/Aug 2015] [Jul/Aug 2016]
• HPi16 Shield bug [July 2014] [Apr/May 2015]
• HPi17 Migrant Hawker dragonflies [July 2014]
• HPi18  Gatekeeper Butterfly [Jul/Aug 2016]
• HPi19 Comma butterfly [August 2014] [June/July 2016] [2017]
• HPi20 Red Admiral butterfly [August 2014] [October 2014] [Jul/Aug 2015]
• HPi21 Peacock butterfly [August 2014] [Jul/Aug 2015] [Nov/Dec 2015] 
• HPi22 Green bottle flies [August 2014] [May/June 2015]
• HPi23 Ants [August 2014] [Apr/May 2015]  [May/June 2015] [Jul/Aug 2015] [Sept/Oct 2015 ] [Jun/July 2016] [2017]
• HPi24 Squashbug aka Dock Bug, (Coreus marginatus ) [August 2014] [May 2018, mating]
• HPi25 Birch Shieldbug (late instar?) [September 2014]
• HPi26 Lacewing [October 2014] [Sept/Oct 2015]
• HPi27 Cereal Leaf Beetle [Apr/May 2015]
• HPi28  Painted Lady [2018]
• HPi29 Rosemary Beetle [[Sept/Oct 2015] [May/June 2016 - four] [May 2017]
• HPi30 Hawthorn Shieldbug [May/June 2015] 
• HPi31 Forest Shieldbug (Pentatoma rufipes) [Sept/Oct 2015] 
• HPi32 Early Bumblebee [Mar/Apr 2016] 
• HPi33 Species of Miridae [Mar/Apr 2016]  
• HPi34 Cranefly [May/June 2016] 
• HPi35 Crossocerus, wasps family Crabronidae [May/June 2016] 
• HPi36 Wasp Beetle (Clytus arietis) [May/June 2016]
• HPi37  Tree Bumblebee (Bombus (Pyrobombus) hypnorum) [May/June 2016] 
• HPi38  Moth Least Black Arches (Nola confusalis) [May/June 2016] 
• HPi39  Holly Blue Butterfly  [[26 May 2017]  
• HPi40 Dark Bush Cricket (nymph) [[18 May 2017]  
• HPi41 Common Cockchafer  [[18 May 2017]  
• HPi42 Scorpion Fly [May2017] [[23 May 2017]  
• HPi43 Soldier Beetle (Cantharis rustica)  [2017] [[23 May 2017]    [13 May 2018]
• HPi44  Cabbage Bug (Eurydema (Eurydema) oleracea)  [2017]  [[9 June 2017]  
• HPi45 Light Brown Apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) [2017] [[23 May 2017] 
• HPi46 Large Red damselfly (Pyrrhosoma nymphula)   [9 May 2018] 
• HPi47  Common Blue butterfly (Polyommatus icarus)   [11 May 2018] 
• HPi48  Speckled Wood butterfly (Pararge aegeria)   [15 May 2018] 
• HPi49  Ruby Tiger moth (Phragmatobia fuliginosa)   [18 May 2018] 
• HPi50  Mint Moth (Pyrausta aurata)   [24 May 2018] 
• HPi51  Mullein Moth larva (Cucullia verbasci)   [14 June 2018] 
• HPi52  Field Digger Wasp   [14 July 2018]
• 
  

Molluscs

• HPm1 Brown Lipped Snail (Cepaea (Cepaea) nemoralis) [May/June 2016]
• HPm2 Field Slug (Deroceras) [May/June 2016] 

Arachnids

• HPa1 Zebra Spider [Apr/May 2015] [May/June 2015] [Mar/Apr 2016] [May 2018]
• HPa2 Garden Spider (Araneus diadematus) [May/June 2015]

My Photos of (Largely UK) Butterfly Species

I have decided to post a number of my butterfly photographs, taken mainly during the last decade. My challenge to myself was to see how many I could find in my photo library, and in particular, how many species I could represent.

I shall begin with Swallowtails or Papilionidae.

Sadly I have not seen an adult Swallowtail in the UK. I have seen a few larvae at Hickling Broad in Norfolk (I hope I may do a post on caterpillars at a later stage). My Swallowtail photograph was taken in the western Peloponnese in Greece in 2010. I suspect the butterfly in the photo is not quite the same as our UK Swallowtails, so I will not count it as my first UK species. But here it is...

Papilio machaon (Peloponnese, Greece, 2010)

Moving on, we come to ...

Skippers or Hesperiidae

I find Skippers can be difficult to identify: please let me know in the comments if you notice an error!

[1] Small Skipper - Thymelicus sylvestris

Thymelicus sylvestris, Flatford RSPB Garden, 2016

As above...

[2] Large Skipper - Ochlodes sylvanus

Ochlodes sylvanus, NT Wicken Fen Butterfly Walk, 2016

Next on my list...

Whites and Yellows, known as Pieridae...

[3] Brimstone - Gonepteryx rhamni

 Gonepteryx rhamni, NT Wicken Fen, 2017

Gonepteryx rhamni, NT Wicken Fen, 2017

[4] Clouded Yellow - Colias croceus

 Colias croceus, Slebech, Pembrokeshire, 2008

[5] Green-veined White - Pieris napi

Pieris napi, Flatford, Suffolk, 2017

[6] Large White - Pieris brassicae

I'm sure I do have photos somewhere, but all I can found for now are the eggs on my nasturtiums...

Eggs, Pieris brassicae, 2015

[7 Small White - Pieris rapae

Pieris rapae, South Wales, 2008

[8] Orange Tip - Anthocharis cardamines

Anthocharis cardamines, Cley-next-the-Sea, 2017

Browns, Fritillaries, Aristocrats, known as Nymphalidae ...

[9] Comma - Polygonia c-album

Polygonia c-album. You can see the white 'comma' on the back underwing

Polygonia c-album in Essex, 2016

[10]  Gatekeeper, aka Hedge Brown - Pyronia tithonus

Pyronia tithonus - NT Sutton Hoo, 2017

[11] Grayling - Hipparchia semele

Hipparchia semele

Hipparchia semele

Hipparchia semele, NT Dunwich Heath, 2015

[12] Meadow Brown - Maniola jurtina

Maniola jurtina, NT Dunwich Heath, 2016

Maniola jurtina, NT Wicken Fen, 2015

[13] Painted Lady - Vanessa cardui

Vanessa cardui, showing underwing (to some extent)

Vanessa cardui- wings fully open

[14] Peacock - Aglais io

Aglais io, home patch, 2014

[15] Purple Emperor (female - I have yet to see a male) - Apatura iris

Apatura iris - Gloucestershire, 2014

Apatura iris

[16] Red Admiral - Vanessa atalanta

Vanessa atalanta - Essex, 2016

Underwing of Vanessa atalanta

[17] Ringlet - Aphantopus hyperantus

Aphantopus hyperantus at NT Wicken Fen, 2014

[18] Small Heath - Coenonympha pamphilus

Coenonympha pamphilus - NT Sutton Hoo, 2013

[19] Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary (I think...)

I believe this is the only Fritillary I have seen to date.

Boloria selene - Inner Hebrides, 2013

Boloria selene

[20] Small Tortoiseshell - Aglais urticae

Aglais urticae, South Wales, 2009

[21] Speckled Wood - Pararge aegeria

Pararge aegeria, NT Wicken Fen, 2016

I have yet to see a Duke of Burgundy, so I have no photo for Metalmarks, known as Riodinidae

Moving on, we come to Lycaenidae, with Coppers, Hairstreaks and Blues.

[22] Common Blue - Polyommatus icarus

Polyommatus icarus, South Wales, 2009

Polyommatus icarus, South Wales, 2009

Polyommatus icarus, South Wales, 2009

[23] Holly Blue - Celastrina argiolus

Celastrina argiolus, on a type of (prickle-free) holly, home patch, 2016

 [24] Green Hairstreak - Callophrys rubi

The only one I have ever seen...

Callophrys rubi, Suffolk, 2012

 [25] White-letter Hairstreak

Again, only the one...

 Satyrium w-album, Suffolk, July 2017

 Satyrium w-album - as above

[26] Small Copper - Lycaena phlaeas

Lycaena phlaeas, RSPB Minsmere, 2017

Lycaena phlaeas

* * *

I suspect it is unlikely that I will add any more new species to this 2007 - 2017 list as autumn is approaching. However, I am pleasantly surprised at my count to date. All the photographs in this post were taken (by me) in the last ten years. We moved from Wales to Suffolk six years ago, and at that time I began to harbour a desire, as yet unfulfilled, to see a Swallowtail in the wild in the UK. Since our move, it would be true to say that I have kept an eye out for butterflies, though often on a casual basis. I feel sure I have a photograph of an adult Large White, but so far it eludes me. I will add it in if I find it or see one of these butterflies on the wing.

I am a butterfly-lover but very much a novice when it comes to identification and many other aspects of the butterfly world. If you see a mistake in this post, it would be much appreciated if you would drop a line in the Comments below. My next paragraph has been pasted from a previous post, but in case you missed it...

I have been paying particular attention to butterflies this year as a result of reading two fascinating books...

• In Pursuit of Butterflies: a Fifty Year Affair by Matthew Oates
• The Butterfly Isles: a Summer in Search of our Emperors and Admirals by Patrick Barkham

There is a good list of British butterflies here (which includes a few migrants). 

The only other butterflies in my personal photo library are the two you see below, photographed in the Peloponnese along with the Swallowtail at the top of my post. 

I *believe* this next butterfly is a Plain Tiger or African Monarch (Danaus chrysippus). There is a lovely one here in among the photos of lizards.

Danaus chrysippus, 2010 - Greece

Danaus chrysippus - 2010, Greece

The other butterfly seen in Greece in the Methoni area of the Peloponnese appears below. I believe it may be a Grizzled Skipper (Pyrgus, but I'm not sure which one).

 

I hope at some point to post a list of the butterfly larvae (and moths, or perhaps initially the day-flying ones) I have photographed in the UK between 2007 and 2017. But to end with, here is a see-at-a-glance list of the butterflies mentioned in this post.

[1]   Small Skipper

[2]   Large Skipper

[3]   Brimstone

[4]   Clouded Yellow

[5]   Green-veined White

[6]   Large White

[7]   Small White

[8]   Orange Tip

[9]   Comma

[10] Gatekeeper

[11] Grayling

[12] Meadow (or Hedge) Brown

[13] Painted Lady

[14] Peacock

[15] Purple Emperor (delighted to see this news report...)

[16] Red Admiral

[17] Ringlet

[18] Small Heath

[19] Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary

[20] Small Tortoiseshell

[21] Speckled Wood

[22] Common Blue

[23] Holly Blue

[24] Green Hairstreak

[25] White-letter Hairstreak

[26] Small Copper